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The C major scale is a diatonic scale that is fundamental in Western music theory. It consists of seven natural notes starting with C, and it does not contain any sharp or flat notes. Here’s a breakdown of the C major scale:

1. C (Root): The starting point and tonal center of the scale.
2. D (Major 2nd): Two semitones above the Root.
3. E (Major 3rd): Four semitones above the Root.
4. F (Perfect 4th): Five semitones above the Root.
5. G (Perfect 5th): Seven semitones above the Root.
6. A (Major 6th): Nine semitones above the Root.
7. B (Major 7th): Eleven semitones above the Root.
8. C (Octave): Completes the scale one octave above the starting C.

The interval structure of the C major scale is tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone (T-T-ST-T-T-T-ST). This sequence of whole and half steps is what defines the major scale pattern.

In terms of guitar, the open C major scale can be played using both open strings and fretted notes across the fretboard. It provides a foundation for understanding music theory, chord construction, and melody. The scale serves as a basis for building major chords, arpeggios, and many other musical elements within the key of C major.